Magnesium works as a laxative by drawing water into the bowels, helping with stool movement. It can be taken as a supplement, as a combination antacid aluminum hydroxide/magnesium hydroxide/simethicone (Mylanta, Maalox), or as a laxative ( magnesium citrate). Magnesium is a mineral that your body needs to function properly. For famotidine, diarrhea is listed as one of the most common side effects. Examples of PPI medications include omeprazole (Prilosec), pantoprazole (Protonix), and esomeprazole (Nexium).ĭiarrhea is also a reported side effect of H2 antagonists, such as famotidine (Pepcid AC) and cimetidine (Tagamet HB). Several types of acid reducers can cause diarrhea, including:Įach of these medication classes can help with heartburn, among other conditions.Īlmost 4% of people taking PPIs report having diarrhea, and there’s not one PPI that seems to be more likely to cause diarrhea. So if you experience diarrhea after starting olmesartan, be sure to contact your healthcare provider. There have been several cases reported where olmesartan caused these symptoms. Although rare, this medication can cause a severe form of diarrhea and weight loss called enteropathy. The exception to this is olmesartan (Benicar). So just as with ACE inhibitors, there’s only a small chance of ARBs causing diarrhea. Studies of valsartan found that diarrhea occurred in 5% of people taking the medication and 4% of people taking placebo. But similar to ACE inhibitors, diarrhea is not a common side effect for ARBs. Similarly, diarrhea is a r eported side effect of ARBs including losartan ( Cozaar) and valsartan (Diovan). So, there’s only a small chance you could have diarrhea from taking an ACE inhibitor. For example, in studies of ramipril, 1% of people taking the medication had diarrhea, and 0.4% of people taking placebo (a pill with no medication in it) had diarrhea. Both ACE inhibitors and ARBs can cause diarrhea.ĭiarrhea is a reported side effect of several ACE inhibitors including lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril) and ramipril (Altace). ACE Inhibitors and ARBsĪngiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers ( ARBs) are medications that are commonly used to treat high blood pressure, as well as other conditions like heart failure and kidney disease. For example, a study found that out of 100 people taking a beta blocker who had diarrhea, only 28 cases were caused by the medication. This means a person would have had diarrhea even if they weren’t taking the medication. But most of the time, if you have diarrhea and you’re taking a beta blocker, the diarrhea is not caused by the beta blocker. Common examples of beta blockers include:ĭiarrhea is a known side effect of beta blockers. Beta Blockersīeta blockers are medications that treat many different heart conditions, including high blood pressure, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation. One study found that 14% of people taking Zoloft developed diarrhea, compared to about 7% for other SSRIs. Zoloft seems to cause diarrhea more than other antidepressants. Up to 16% of people taking SSRIs can develop diarrhea. Examples of medications in this class are: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are antidepressants used to treat conditions like depression and anxiety. Taking metformin at meal times or using the extended-release version of metformin - metformin ER (Glucophage XR) - can help reduce diarrhea. It’s the most common side effect of this medication and can happen in up to 63% of people taking it. Many people who take metformin complain of diarrhea. It’s often the first medication used for diabetes. Metformin is a commonly used medication used to lower blood sugar in people with Type 2 diabetes. These include:Īminopenicillins, like amoxicillin (Amoxil) or amoxicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin) This can happen within a few days of treatment, or even up to 2 months after finishing it.Ĭertain antibiotics have a higher chance of causing diarrhea. Up to 30% of people taking antibiotics can have diarrhea caused by taking the antibiotic. Here are 13 well-known medications that are associated with diarrhea. It can be challenging to identify which medication may be causing diarrhea, especially if you’re taking multiple medications. Among these, medications like antibiotics, metformin, and sertraline (Zoloft) can cause diarrhea. At least 700 medications can cause diarrhea as a side effect. If your diarrhea is hanging on and not resolving, take a look at your medications. This can include causes like gastroenteritis (a stomach bug) or food-borne illness. Most diarrhea will resolve by itself without any treatment within 2 weeks.
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